Designing for RF: WiFi, BLE, NFC!
1- Use a 4-Layer Design. There is absolutely no need to stick to a two layer design in 2023. 4 layers is now cheap as chips π and using a Signal and RF on top, followed by GND (continuous and uninterrupted please and thank you! ππ½), VCC, then any more signals on the bottom will do wonders for making your life MUCH easier.
2- Layout your RF first - ALWAYS! Design your board *around* your RF. Make sure you have enough space around your RF trace, with nothing around, above, or under it π« (edit: actually, not always! Check Dan Binnun βs comment below ππ½)
3- Use integrated components! Yβall, work smart not hard. Iβm made for an easy life. Why get a separate balun when you can get a chip with one integrated? Why use an MCU and a separate BLE chip when you can get the 2-in-1 option? This makes life much easier and reduces the chances for mistakes!
4- Isolate your RF trace: especially from high speed signals like HDMI and Ethernet! You should also use via stitching to protect the trace itself. This makes sure that your receiver performance is intact β
5- Keep inductance small π€π½ : make sure everything is properly grounded by using multiple vias! Same for power, I donβt want to see no lonely via sat there on her own π She always needs a friend β€οΈ and make sure routes are as small and direct as possible β¨